{"id":2041,"date":"2026-07-30T09:34:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T09:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/?page_id=2041"},"modified":"2026-08-08T19:10:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T19:10:09","slug":"2026ss","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/2026ss\/","title":{"rendered":"Inekas 6th Summer School"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2041\" class=\"elementor elementor-2041\" 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class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21aecd5d element-pack-agbg-yes elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21aecd5d\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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loop><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f35cd9b animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"7f35cd9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-ep-wrapper-link=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/inekas.org\\\/en&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" class=\"bdt-element-link elementor-element elementor-element-bbdf625 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bbdf625\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-75-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1914\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-75-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-75-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-75-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-75-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-75-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-75-2048x2048.png 2048w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-75-650x650.png 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12242639 elementor-widget__width-initial  ui-split-animate elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit bdt-backdrop-filter-yes ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12242639\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Philosophy beyond Falsafa:\nReimagining the Historiography of Islamic Philosophy<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4edcbdae elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial bdt-backdrop-filter-yes elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"4edcbdae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:400}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Inekas 6th Summer School<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Online<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">2026 September 3-5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-35a3487 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"35a3487\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e72af6a\" data-id=\"e72af6a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81dbe8a  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"81dbe8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why This Matters<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2054a68 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2054a68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The way we define Islamic philosophy shapes the questions we ask, the texts we study, and the intellectual traditions we preserve. Restricting philosophy in the Islamic world to <i>falsafa<\/i> alone not only obscures centuries of sophisticated philosophical inquiry but also reinforces disciplinary boundaries that are largely products of modern historiography rather than historical reality. By recognizing <i>kal\u0101m<\/i>, <i>u\u1e63\u016bl al-fiqh<\/i>, <i>adab<\/i> and <i>\u02bfirf\u0101n<\/i> as sites of rigorous philosophical reflection, we gain a more faithful understanding of the diversity of Islamic intellectual life and open new avenues for comparative philosophy, intellectual history, and interdisciplinary research. Reconsidering these traditions is therefore not merely a matter of expanding a canon; it is an invitation to rethink what counts as philosophy and how philosophical knowledge has been produced across cultures and disciplines.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-84b6557 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84b6557\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-525e487\" data-id=\"525e487\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc221f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bc221f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1405-poster-01-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2104\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1405-poster-01-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1405-poster-01-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1405-poster-01-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1405-poster-01-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1405-poster-01-488x650.jpg 488w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1405-poster-01-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-330e392 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"330e392\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This three-day summer school, taking place from <strong>September 3 to 5<\/strong>, explores the diverse forms of philosophical inquiry in the Islamic intellectual tradition.\u200e Moving beyond the conventional focus on <em>falsafa<\/em>, it examines <em>kal\u0101m<\/em>, <em>u\u1e63\u016bl al-fiqh<\/em>, <em>adab<\/em>, and <em>\u02bfirf\u0101n<\/em> as important sites of philosophical reflection, inviting participants to rethink the boundaries of philosophy and gain a broader understanding of Islamic intellectual history.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aad5418\" data-id=\"aad5418\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9abfa1d e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"9abfa1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"162265629\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1622656291\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1622656291\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tDay 1: Sep 3\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1622656292\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1622656292\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tDay 2: Sep 4\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1622656293\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1622656293\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tDay 3: Sep 5\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1622656291\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1622656291\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-a131eb2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a131eb2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab6c32a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab6c32a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ad98a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"2ad98a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPhilosophy Beyond Falsafa? The Example of Adab\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNadja Germann\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t9:30 to 11 UTC\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e74ad7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"7e74ad7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAl-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b, Causation, and the Epistemic Foundations of the Cosmological Argument\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAy\u015fenur \u00dcn\u00fcg\u00fcr-Tabur\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t11 to 12:30\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7eed4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"c7eed4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat counts as Philosophy: Beyond Words, and the Analysis of Post-Classical Islamic Intellectual Traditions\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDimitri Gutas\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t 12:30 to 14 UTC\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11a7c8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"11a7c8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tInformative and Performative Theories of Divine Speech in Classical Islamic Legal Theory\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t David R. Vishanoff\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t14:30 to 16 UTC\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b5ce76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"3b5ce76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat Was Philosophy in Late Premodern Muslim South Asia?\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t Asad Q. Ahmad\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t16 to 17:30 UTC\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1622656292\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1622656292\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-92bb215 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"92bb215\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-615a0ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"615a0ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t------\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSajjad Rizvi\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t 9:30 to 11 UTC\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cc6ae8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"7cc6ae8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWas Kal\u0101m Philosophy?\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPeter Adamson\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t 11 to 12:30 UTC\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a97697a elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"a97697a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t---------\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAmir Mohammad Emami\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t12:30 to 14 UTC\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdb5cd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"cdb5cd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Problem of Ghayba in Twelver Sh\u012b\u02bfism: A Case Study in Islamic Analytic Theology\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHashem Morvarid\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t14:30 to 16 UTC\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b47d5fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"b47d5fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEthics and Analogy (Qiy\u0101s) in 5th\/11th-Century Islamic Legal Theory\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFelicitas Opwis \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t16 to 17:30 UTC\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1622656293\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1622656293\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-69a2aec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69a2aec\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f55878 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"9f55878\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLanguage and Human Uniqueness: An Exploration of Ab\u016b Mu\u1e25ammad Ibn Mattawayh\u2019s Discussions of Speech and Language\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLaura Hassan\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t9:30 to 11 UTC\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ba54c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"2ba54c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tParadise Paths: Ab\u016b \u1e24\u0101mid al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b (450-505\/1058-1111) and Teresa of \u00c1vila (1515-1582) in Context and Conversation.\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIan Netton\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t 11 to 12:30 UTC\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94fd1a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"94fd1a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGod as an Empirical Entity in Sunn\u012b Traditionalist Spatialism\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJon Hoover\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t 12:30 to 14 UTC\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b932193 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"b932193\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIndividualism and Anti-individualism in Islamic Epistemology\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJohn Greco\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t14:30 to 16 UTC\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1008b6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-call-out\" data-id=\"1008b6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-call-out.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout bdt-ep-callout-button-align-right bdt-grid bdt-grid-large bdt-flex-middle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-width-expand bdt-first-column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-callout-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThree responses to Classical Foundationalism in medieval Islam\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t John McGinnis\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button-wrap bdt-width-auto@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-callout-button\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t16 to 17:30 UTC\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4610ef6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4610ef6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:600}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.com\/e\/method-and-theory-in-islamic-studies-problematizing-objectivity-tickets-1573259434319?aff=oddtdtcreator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Get Tickets<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfa0255 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cfa0255\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:600}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/12OwXThpKMS17AG1Lt8a2coIzbwA7UAwG\/view?usp=drivesdk\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read the Booklet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325753f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"325753f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78a3ade elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78a3ade\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Our Speakers<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ceff4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ceff4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-182c25a6\" data-id=\"182c25a6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6556510b  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6556510b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabische-philosophie.uni-freiburg.de\/people\/germann\" target=\"_blank\">Nadja Germann<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a7b65b0  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a7b65b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Nadja Germann<\/b> is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Freiburg and a leading scholar of Arabic and Islamic philosophy. Her research focuses on the history of philosophy, transcultural thought, philosophy of language, and epistemology, with particular expertise in thinkers such as al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b and Avicenna. Through her work on the transmission of knowledge across cultures and intellectual traditions, she has made significant contributions to the study of medieval and Islamic philosophy in a global context.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64df6f3a\" data-id=\"64df6f3a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1153711c animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1153711c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Nadja.jpg.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2054\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Nadja.jpg.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Nadja.jpg-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Nadja.jpg-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67ebc0b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67ebc0b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e938115\" data-id=\"e938115\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f0807e  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f0807e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bham.academia.edu\/Ay%C5%9Fenur%C3%9Cn%C3%BCg%C3%BCrTabur\">Ay\u015fenur \u00dcn\u00fcg\u00fcr-Tabur<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-483f27b  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"483f27b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Ay\u015fenur \u00dcn\u00fcg\u00fcr-Tabur<\/b> is a philosopher specializing in medieval philosophy, with a particular focus on Islamic and Christian philosophical traditions. She is a postdoctoral researcher and the author of <i>Divine Free Action in Avicenna and Anselm<\/i>, a study exploring philosophical approaches to divine action and freedom in the works of two major medieval thinkers. Her research contributes to the comparative study of Avicennian and Latin medieval philosophy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa40a85\" data-id=\"aa40a85\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6310ac0 animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6310ac0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Aysenur.jpg.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2055\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Aysenur.jpg.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Aysenur.jpg-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Aysenur.jpg-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1cf50f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1cf50f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cfd30ec\" data-id=\"cfd30ec\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36de8af  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"36de8af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bham.academia.edu\/Ay%C5%9Fenur%C3%9Cn%C3%BCg%C3%BCrTabur\">Dimitri Gutas<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82377a1  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82377a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dimitri Gutas is a prominent American Arabist, Hellenist, and Professor Emeritus of Arabic and Graeco-Arabic at Yale University, renowned for his expertise in medieval Islamic philosophy and the transmission of Greek thought into the Islamic world. A leading authority on the Graeco-Arabic translation movement, he has authored foundational scholarly works, most notably <i>Greek Thought, Arabic Culture<\/i>. Gutas is also celebrated as a foremost expert on the philosopher Avicenna, leaving a lasting impact on classical Arabic scholarship and intellectual history.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c296b47\" data-id=\"c296b47\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb6c05 animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4cb6c05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Gutas.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2086\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Gutas.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Gutas-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Gutas-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30773b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30773b2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c91158\" data-id=\"5c91158\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-319f80b  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"319f80b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ou.edu\/cas\/rels\/people\/david-vishanoff\">David R. Vishanoff<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a183259  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a183259\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>David R. Vishanoff<\/b> is Associate Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Oklahoma, specializing in Islamic intellectual history, Qur\u2019anic interpretation, and Islamic legal theory. He holds a PhD in West and South Asian Religions from Emory University and has conducted extensive research on hermeneutics, revelation, and the development of Islamic jurisprudence. His work explores the relationship between language, scripture, and meaning in Islamic traditions, with a particular focus on classical legal theorists, Qur\u2019anic studies, and Muslim interpretations of biblical texts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df7c969 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"df7c969\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:900}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ou.edu\/cas\/rels\/people\/david-vishanoff\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ti ti-arrow-top-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1777f0d\" data-id=\"1777f0d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d190a83 animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d190a83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/David.jpg.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2056\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/David.jpg.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/David.jpg-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/David.jpg-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e031e9c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e031e9c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a3be82\" data-id=\"0a3be82\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6252e11  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6252e11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Asad Q. Ahmed<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4551365  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4551365\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Asad Q. Ahmed<\/b> is Magistretti Distinguished Professor of Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures and Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, with an affiliation in Philosophy. He specializes in early and post-classical Islamic intellectual history, focusing on philosophy, logic, legal theory, astronomy, and the development of rationalist disciplines in Islamic societies. His research explores the transmission and transformation of knowledge across the Islamic world, particularly from the classical period to the intellectual traditions of the Indian subcontinent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e6cca3 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3e6cca3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:900}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/berkeley.academia.edu\/AsadQAhmed\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ti ti-arrow-top-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce13636\" data-id=\"ce13636\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccd8047 animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ccd8047\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Asad.jpg.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2057\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Asad.jpg.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Asad.jpg-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Asad.jpg-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82af7b5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"82af7b5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1cf93b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a1cf93b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd8155d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd8155d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cdcd43\" data-id=\"2cdcd43\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eb57ed  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8eb57ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lmu-munich.academia.edu\/PeterAdamson?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Sajjad Rizvi\n<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1a512e  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1a512e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sajjad Rizvi is a Professor of Islamic Intellectual History at the University of Exeter, specializing in philosophy and the Persianate world through the lens of Pierre Hadot\u2019s spiritual exercises and decolonial methodologies. His current research spans a monograph on Platonism in Islam, Shi&#8217;i Imamology, and the postcolonial reception of European thought. Alongside co-editing the <i>Oxford Handbook of Shii Islam<\/i>, he actively engages in public scholarship and advises governmental and private sectors on Middle Eastern geopolitics and Islam in Europe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7092665 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7092665\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:900}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/experts.exeter.ac.uk\/1253-sajjad-rizvi\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ti ti-arrow-top-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f5aebf\" data-id=\"5f5aebf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcd5b92 animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bcd5b92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Rizvi.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2091\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Rizvi.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Rizvi-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Rizvi-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-26cb5f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26cb5f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c2f014\" data-id=\"0c2f014\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cfbc10  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6cfbc10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lmu-munich.academia.edu\/PeterAdamson?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Peter Adamson\n<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b32b5ab  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b32b5ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Peter Adamson<\/b> is a leading historian of philosophy specializing in Late Antique philosophy, Arabic philosophy, and the intellectual traditions of the Islamic world. He is Professor of Philosophy at King\u2019s College London and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t Munich, and is widely known for his research on thinkers such as Plotinus, al-Kind\u012b, al-R\u0101z\u012b, al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b, and Avicenna. His extensive publications include works on Islamic philosophy, medieval intellectual history, and the acclaimed <i>History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps<\/i> series, which has brought the history of philosophy to a global audience.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf56dfb animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cf56dfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:900}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/lmu-munich.academia.edu\/PeterAdamson?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ti ti-arrow-top-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb4cedb\" data-id=\"bb4cedb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c19c3aa animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c19c3aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Adamson.jpg.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2058\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Adamson.jpg.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Adamson.jpg-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Adamson.jpg-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cbec234 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cbec234\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-491d0a1\" data-id=\"491d0a1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c285708  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c285708\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabische-philosophie.uni-freiburg.de\/people\/azadani\">Amir Mohammad Emami<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49da678  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49da678\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Amir Mohammad Emami is a doctoral researcher in Islamic Studies at the Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies at the University of Exeter. Having earned a BA in Philosophy and an MA in Philosophy of Religion from the University of Tehran, his research focuses on Islamic intellectual history in Iran from the 17th century onward. His PhD dissertation examines the philosophical and theological framework of M\u012brz\u0101 Mahd\u012b I\u1e63fah\u0101n\u012b and the <i>Maktab-i Tafk\u012bk<\/i> (School of Separation). His academic work explores the intersections of classical Islamic disciplines (<i>falsafa<\/i>, <i>kal\u0101m<\/i>, and <i>u\u1e63\u016bl al-fiqh<\/i>) with contemporary philosophy and the global philosophy of religion.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6bbb07 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b6bbb07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:900}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/exeter.academia.edu\/AmirMohammadEmami\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ti ti-arrow-top-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7e6911\" data-id=\"e7e6911\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4659e98 animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4659e98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Emami.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2097\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Emami.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Emami-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Emami-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fea70d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fea70d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee876d7\" data-id=\"ee876d7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f402a5c  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f402a5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabische-philosophie.uni-freiburg.de\/people\/azadani\">Felicitas Opwis<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb1a2f  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cb1a2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Felicitas Opwis<\/b> is a scholar of Islamic intellectual history specializing in Islamic jurisprudence, legal theory, and the development of legal concepts in Muslim societies. Her research examines the relationship between Islamic law, intellectual traditions, and historical, social, and political contexts, with particular focus on concepts such as <i>ma\u1e63la\u1e25a<\/i> (public interest) and <i>maq\u0101\u1e63id al-shar\u012b\u02bfa<\/i> (the objectives of Islamic law). Through comparative historical studies, she explores how Muslim jurists have negotiated legal change while maintaining connections to foundational religious texts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e00722 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e00722\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:900}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/gufaculty360.georgetown.edu\/s\/contact\/00336000014RVgJAAW\/felicitas-m-opwis\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ti ti-arrow-top-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a853490\" data-id=\"a853490\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64459e1 animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"64459e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Opwis-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2082\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Opwis-2.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Opwis-2-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Opwis-2-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2addb69 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2addb69\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-03cd803\" data-id=\"03cd803\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89447f4  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"89447f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trinity.academia.edu\/HashemMorvarid\/Farsi%20Books\">Hashem Morvarid<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c7237a  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c7237a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Hashem Morvarid<\/b> is a philosopher specializing in Islamic philosophy, analytic metaphysics, and philosophy of religion. He works on building dialogue between classical Islamic philosophical traditions and contemporary analytic philosophy, with a focus on thinkers such as Avicenna and the Mu\u02bftazila. Holding PhDs in Philosophy from the University of Illinois at Chicago and the Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, his research explores questions of metaphysics, theology, divine attributes, and the relevance of Islamic philosophical insights to contemporary debates.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcb86c1 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"dcb86c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:900}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/trinity.academia.edu\/HashemMorvarid\/Farsi%20Books\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ti ti-arrow-top-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf092e9\" data-id=\"cf092e9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36960c4 animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"36960c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Morvarid.jpg.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2060\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Morvarid.jpg.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Morvarid.jpg-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Morvarid.jpg-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-84aaf34 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84aaf34\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ab9d5e\" data-id=\"5ab9d5e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6659ad  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b6659ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/scientific-contributions\/Ian-Richard-Netton-2123854665\">Laura Hassan<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-761dfd3  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"761dfd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Laura Hassan is an Associate Faculty Member at the Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Oxford. Her research focuses on Islamic intellectual history, particularly post-classical Islamic theology and philosophy, with special emphasis on the Ash\u02bfar\u012b tradition and its engagement with Avicennan philosophy. Her work explores questions of divine speech, language, knowledge, creation, and the relationship between religion and science in Islamic thought. She is the author of <i>Ash\u02bfarism Encounters Avicennism: Sayf al-D\u012bn al-\u0100mid\u012b on Creation<\/i> (Gorgias Press, 2020)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa835e7 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fa835e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:900}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ames.ox.ac.uk\/people\/laura-hassan\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ti ti-arrow-top-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a109f6\" data-id=\"3a109f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-989706b animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"989706b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hassan.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2069\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hassan.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hassan-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hassan-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a419a56 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a419a56\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43bc119 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"43bc119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cfebe81 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cfebe81\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c6f195\" data-id=\"5c6f195\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e47b7d  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e47b7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/scientific-contributions\/Ian-Richard-Netton-2123854665\">Ian Netton<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2ca8de  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2ca8de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ian Richard Netton is Emeritus Professor of Islamic Studies at the University of Exeter and a leading scholar of Islamic theology, philosophy, Sufism, and comparative religion. His research explores medieval Islamic thought, religious anthropology, comparative textuality, semiotics, and encounters between Islamic and other religious traditions. He is the author and editor of more than twenty books, including <i>Islam, Christianity and the Realms of the Miraculous: A Comparative Exploration<\/i> (Edinburgh University Press, 2019), and has made significant contributions to the study of Islamic intellectual and religious history.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c85752c animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c85752c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:900}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/scientific-contributions\/Ian-Richard-Netton-2123854665\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ti ti-arrow-top-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff4aa1c\" data-id=\"ff4aa1c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1091066 animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1091066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/netton.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2070\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/netton.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/netton-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/netton-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bcf6e04 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bcf6e04\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8bcc59a\" data-id=\"8bcc59a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0a50d8  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f0a50d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jon Hoover<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88520fe  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88520fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jon Hoover is Professor of Islamic Studies at the University of Nottingham. His research focuses on medieval Islamic intellectual history, especially Islamic theology (kal\u0101m), philosophy, and the thought of Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya. His work explores debates on divine attributes, reason and revelation, ethics, human freedom, and Christian-Muslim theological interaction. He is the author of numerous studies on Islamic theology and intellectual history, with particular contributions to the understanding of medieval theological debates<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ab87a6 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4ab87a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:900}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/nottingham.academia.edu\/JonHoover\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ti ti-arrow-top-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b61bc0e\" data-id=\"b61bc0e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85fd90f animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"85fd90f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Hoover.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2071\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Hoover.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Hoover-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Hoover-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cdb601 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cdb601\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55ea407\" data-id=\"55ea407\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1322c  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d1322c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">John Greco<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8cb11c  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8cb11c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>John Greco is the Robert L. McDevitt and Catherine H. McDevitt Professor of Philosophy at Georgetown University. His research focuses on epistemology and metaphysics, with particular contributions to virtue epistemology, intellectual humility, epistemic normativity, skepticism, and the philosophy of Thomas Reid. He is the author of several influential works, including <i>Achieving Knowledge: A Virtue-Theoretic Account of Epistemic Normativity<\/i> and <i>The Transmission of Knowledge<\/i>, and has made significant contributions to contemporary discussions on knowledge and rational inquiry.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1deb155 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1deb155\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:900}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/georgetown.academia.edu\/JohnGreco\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ti ti-arrow-top-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-80ce96e\" data-id=\"80ce96e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8309e animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6b8309e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Greco.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2072\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Greco.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Greco-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Greco-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f5bc60 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f5bc60\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f73f33\" data-id=\"5f73f33\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57e85aa  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57e85aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jon McGinnis<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54d402b  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54d402b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>JonMcGinnis is a leading scholar of ancient and medieval philosophy, specializing in the history of natural philosophy and physics across Greek, Arabic, Judeo-Arabic, and Latin traditions. His research focuses particularly on Avicenna (Ibn S\u012bn\u0101), medieval Islamic philosophy, philosophy of religion, and theories of science and medicine. He is the author of <i>Avicenna<\/i> (Oxford University Press) and has translated and edited major works of Avicenna, making significant contributions to the study of Islamic philosophy and its connections with the broader history of philosophy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c0be2 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"15c0be2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:900}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/umsl.academia.edu\/JonMcGinnis\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ti ti-arrow-top-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8380c58\" data-id=\"8380c58\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8862fc3 animated-slow ep-parallax-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8862fc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_show&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_y_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_rotate_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_start&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_scale_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_hue_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_sepia_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_easing_value&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ep_parallax_effects_target&quot;:&quot;self&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/McGinnis.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2073\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/McGinnis.png 452w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/McGinnis-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/McGinnis-444x650.png 444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-644060c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"644060c8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35cd30dd\" data-id=\"35cd30dd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39607cc0  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39607cc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: -1.674px;display: inline !important\">Inekas Summer School Countdown<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28de249f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28de249f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Deadline for Registration:\u200e September 2<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26ef30c bdt-countdown--align-center bdt-countdown--label-block elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-countdown\" data-id=\"26ef30c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:150}\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-countdown.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"bdt-countdown-wrapper bdt-countdown-skin-default\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;#bdt-countdown-26ef30c&quot;,&quot;msgId&quot;:&quot;#bdt-countdown-msg-26ef30c&quot;,&quot;adminAjaxUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/inekas.org\\\/en\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php&quot;,&quot;endActionType&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;redirectUrl&quot;:&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot;,&quot;redirectDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;finalTime&quot;:&quot;2026-09-02T23:59:00+00:00&quot;,&quot;wpCurrentTime&quot;:1786252560,&quot;endTime&quot;:1788393540,&quot;loopHours&quot;:false,&quot;isLogged&quot;:false,&quot;couponTrickyId&quot;:&quot;bdt-sf-26ef30c&quot;,&quot;triggerId&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"bdt-countdown-26ef30c-timer\" class=\"bdt-countdown-grid\" data-bdt-countdown=\"date: 2026-09-02T23:59:00+00:00\" style=\"x\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-countdown-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"bdt-countdown-item bdt-days-wrapper\"><span class=\"bdt-countdown-number bdt-countdown-days bdt-text-center\"><\/span> <span class=\"bdt-countdown-label bdt-text-center\">Days<\/span><span class=\"bdt-countdown-divider\">:<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bdt-countdown-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"bdt-countdown-item bdt-hours-wrapper\"><span class=\"bdt-countdown-number bdt-countdown-hours bdt-text-center\"><\/span> <span class=\"bdt-countdown-label bdt-text-center\">Hours<\/span><span class=\"bdt-countdown-divider\">:<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bdt-countdown-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"bdt-countdown-item bdt-minutes-wrapper\"><span class=\"bdt-countdown-number bdt-countdown-minutes bdt-text-center\"><\/span> <span class=\"bdt-countdown-label bdt-text-center\">Minutes<\/span><span class=\"bdt-countdown-divider\">:<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bdt-countdown-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"bdt-countdown-item bdt-seconds-wrapper\"><span class=\"bdt-countdown-number bdt-countdown-seconds bdt-text-center\"><\/span> <span class=\"bdt-countdown-label bdt-text-center\">Seconds<\/span><span class=\"bdt-countdown-divider\">:<\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f622ff2 elementor-align-center animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6f622ff2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248zm-448 0c0-110.5 89.5-200 200-200s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200S56 366.5 56 256zm72 20v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h116v-67c0-10.7 12.9-16 20.5-8.5l99 99c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-99 99c-7.6 7.6-20.5 2.2-20.5-8.5v-67H140c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Register<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46373b3c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46373b3c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cd8fd07\" data-id=\"5cd8fd07\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28f85415  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"28f85415\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Our Mission<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd5367a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-lines elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd5367a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;lines&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Building Bridges, Expanding Horizonsin Islamic Studies<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2acc5e4e animated-fast elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"2acc5e4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:150}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-549e976\" data-id=\"549e976\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4139d10f\" data-id=\"4139d10f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-566ebbdb\" data-id=\"566ebbdb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1cc844d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1cc844d\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"sponsors\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42dcd792\" data-id=\"42dcd792\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-ep-wrapper-link=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/hanifcrs.org\\\/&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" class=\"bdt-element-link elementor-element elementor-element-7109a2b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7109a2b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"765\" height=\"625\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hanif.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1566\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hanif.png 765w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hanif-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Hanif-650x531.png 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1afbb381\" data-id=\"1afbb381\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-ep-wrapper-link=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/arabislamicstudies.exeter.ac.uk\\\/&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" class=\"bdt-element-link elementor-element elementor-element-73aadd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"73aadd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"344\" height=\"345\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Layer-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1704\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Layer-1.png 344w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Layer-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Layer-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74f0d25d\" data-id=\"74f0d25d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-ep-wrapper-link=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/habib.edu.pk\\\/&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" class=\"bdt-element-link elementor-element elementor-element-b1e4fc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b1e4fc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"382\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Layer-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1703\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Layer-2.png 382w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Layer-2-279x300.png 279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-73ece75a\" data-id=\"73ece75a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-ep-wrapper-link=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/inekas.org\\\/en&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" class=\"bdt-element-link elementor-element elementor-element-3a3216d6 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3a3216d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2363\" height=\"2363\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-25.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1827\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-25.png 2363w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-25-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-25-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-25-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-25-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-25-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-25-2048x2048.png 2048w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo14020225-25-650x650.png 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2363px) 100vw, 2363px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-536bdcf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"536bdcf\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"get-tickets\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ad3ea10\" data-id=\"4ad3ea10\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19b9be99  ui-split-animate ui-splitby-chars elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19b9be99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ui_animate_split&quot;:&quot;ui-split-animate&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_by&quot;:&quot;chars&quot;,&quot;ui_animate_split_style&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Testimonials from Our Community<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a231045 animated-fast elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"7a231045\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-751abd57 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"751abd57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d57e330 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d57e330\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sajjad Rizvi<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4da173db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4da173db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Professor of Islamic Intellectual History and Islamic Studies at the University of Exeter<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70b016c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70b016c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1712\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-145815c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"145815c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40bd5d elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"40bd5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The Inekas summer schools are a wonderful initiative that brings together the best scholarship from Euro-American and Iranian academia to bear on critical issues in the study of religions, texts, and Islam. It is led by some of the brightest early career academics anywhere and the engagement with students is rigorous, exciting, and productive. Highly recommended to potential participants in future sessions.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6640f8e1 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"6640f8e1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ec25996 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ec25996\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hamed Olia<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a365e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a365e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PhD in Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado School of Mines<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bdac13e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bdac13e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1734\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hamed-Olia.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hamed-Olia.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hamed-Olia-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18476ae0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"18476ae0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bfa0df7 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"3bfa0df7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">This course proved to be immensely beneficial for me for several reasons. Firstly, the presentations were not only captivating but also tailored to address contemporary needs. Secondly, the adept management of the school ensured seamless coordination among participants and presenters. Thirdly, on a personal note, I had the privilege of interacting with numerous esteemed professors across diverse fields. Lastly, I found the language learning workshop to be particularly intriguing and innovative.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-10eefce7 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"10eefce7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:400}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44cadb05 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44cadb05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Radman Rasouli Mehrabani<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40a699b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"40a699b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PhD of Persian literature, University of Tehran<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5756390a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5756390a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1740\" src=\"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/radman.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44503d90 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"44503d90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-366ed4f4 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"366ed4f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The school exudes a palpable academic passion and enthusiasm. Through active participation, we have gained insights into the methods and current trends within this discipline and its related fields. Such knowledge stands to benefit and enrich our understanding of the broader humanities landscape.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Philosophy beyond Falsafa: Reimagining the Historiography of Islamic Philosophy Inekas 6th Summer School Online 2026 September 3-5 Why This Matters The way [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2041","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2041"}],"version-history":[{"count":76,"href":"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2166,"href":"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2041\/revisions\/2166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inekas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}